900000000000509007: United States of America English language reference set (foundation metadata concept)

concepto de SNOMED CT\componente del modelo de SNOMED CT\concepto de metadato fundacional (metadato fundacional)\conjunto de referencias\conjunto de referencias de lenguaje\conjunto de referencias de lenguaje para el idioma inglés\conjunto de referencias de idioma inglés de acuerdo con la ortografía de Estados Unidos de Norteamérica (metadato fundacional)

Status: current, estado de definición de concepto necesario pero no suficiente (metadato del núcleo). Date: 31-Jan 2002. Module: módulo identificador para componentes del modelo de SNOMED CT (metadato del núcleo)

Descriptions:

Expanded Value Set

Outbound Relationships	Type	Target	Active	Characteristic	Refinability	Group	Values
conjunto de referencias de idioma inglés de acuerdo con la ortografía de Estados Unidos de Norteamérica (metadato fundacional)	es un[a]	conjunto de referencias de lenguaje para el idioma inglés	true	relación inferida	restricción existencial (metadato del núcleo)

Members	acceptabilityId
A component has been made inactive because it duplicates another component of the same type. E.g. A description that duplicates another description or a concept that duplicates another concept.	preferido
A component that contains a technical error.	preferido
A component that fails to comply with the current editorial guidance.	preferido
A component that is no longer current, useful, appropriate or acceptable.	preferido
A composite graft is a small graft containing skin and underlying cartilage or other tissue.	preferido
A concentric contraction against resistance in which the angular change of joint motion is at the same rate and the counterforce is less than the patient force.	preferido
A concept that represents the top (or root) of a SNOMED CT association hierarchy.	preferido
A condition characterized by loss of skeletal muscle mass, primarily in the elderly but can be associated with other conditions that are not exclusively seen in older people.	preferido
A condition following an arterial switch operation to correct transposition of the great arteries, in which the old aortic root becomes the new pulmonary root and where outflow of blood from the right ventricle of the heart is obstructed at the level of the pulmonic valve.	preferido
A condition following an arterial switch operation to correct transposition of the great arteries, in which the old aortic root becomes the new pulmonary root and where the new pulmonary valve does not prevent backflow to the right ventricle.	preferido
A condition following an arterial switch operation to correct transposition of the great arteries, in which the old pulmonary root becomes the new aortic root and where the new aortic valve does not prevent backflow to the left ventricle.	preferido
A condition following an arterial switch operation to correct transposition of the great arteries, in which the old pulmonary root becomes the new aortic root and where the new aortic valve is narrowed.	preferido
A condition in which a child is chronically irritable and experiences frequent, severe temper outbursts that seem grossly out of proportion to the situation.	preferido
A condition in which kidney dysfunction or damage occurs due to either a partial or total blockage of the urine outflow from one or both kidneys. This issue stems from a blockage in the urinary tract beneath the kidneys, leading to waste build up within them. Such postrenal obstructions impede urine flow, resulting in urine backflow that damages the kidneys.	preferido
A condition in which the placenta is located over or near the internal os of the cervix, increasing the risk of hemorrhage.	preferido
A condition occurring in women who have had a bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy, with or without hysterectomy, that leaves behind ovarian tissue. This residual ovarian tissue then results in pelvic symptoms such as pain or mass.	preferido
A condition of optimal distribution of body mass in relation to gravity.	preferido
A condition that confers a high risk of progression to actual heart failure but lacks actual structural or functional disorder of the heart.	preferido
A condition that involves a strong, lasting wish to be disabled, such as losing a major limb or becoming blind, often starting in early adolescence. This condition causes distress or feelings of inappropriateness about being able-bodied. It can lead to negative effects like spending much time pretending to be disabled, which interferes with work, hobbies, or social life (for instance, avoiding relationships to maintain the pretense) or even taking dangerous actions to become disabled, risking health or life.	preferido
A condition where a patient requires continuous administration of the drug ruxolitinib to manage their symptoms or disease effectively. This dependence can develop because stopping or reducing the dose of ruxolitinib may lead to a relapse or worsening of the condition it was treating, such as myelofibrosis or polycythemia vera.	preferido
A condition where an individual has an intense and irrational fear of body odors, either their own or those of others. This phobia, like other specific phobias, could potentially cause significant distress and might interfere with the individual's daily life and activities.	preferido
A condition where the eyes have a tendency to drift out of alignment, which becomes noticeable only when binocular vision is disrupted. This misalignment is comitant, meaning the degree of deviation remains consistent across all gaze directions.	preferido
A condition where there is a noticeable difference in the cupping (or indentation) of the optic disc between the two eyes which may indicate glaucomatous optic nerve damage in the eye with the larger cup-to-disc ratio.	preferido
A condition with multiple abnormalities including mild to severe intellectual disability, impaired growth from birth leading to short stature, and microcephaly. Affected individuals may also have distinctive facial features (including a small forehead, a short nose, a small lower jaw, a flat area between the nose and mouth (philtrum), and prominent cheeks), sensorineural hearing loss, and heart malformations	preferido
A congenital anomaly of a vertebra in which it develops characteristic(s) of the adjoining structure or region.	preferido
A congenital developmental abnormality of the ileum where there is a gap in the intestine due to a mesenteric defect resulting in obstruction of the ileum; the proximal dilated section of intestine and the distal narrower segment are both blind ends; the intestine may be reduced in length.	preferido
A congenital developmental abnormality of the ileum where there is a gap in the intestine resulting in obstruction of the ileum; the proximal dilated section of intestine forms a blind end and is connected to the distal smaller segment by a fibrous cord which runs along the edge of the mesentery; the mesentery is intact and the intestine develops to a normal length.	preferido
A congenital developmental abnormality of the ileum where there is a septum occluding the lumen resulting in obstruction of the ileum with proximal intestinal dilation in continuity with a collapsed distal intestine; the intestine develops to a normal length.	preferido
A congenital developmental abnormality of the jejunum where there are multiple gaps in the intestine due to a mesenteric defect with elements of type I, type II and type III atresia creating a morphological appearance of a string of sausages; the intestine is always reduced in length.	preferido
A congenital developmental abnormality of the jejunum where there is a gap in the intestine due to a mesenteric defect associated with abnormal mesenteric arterial supply and a distal intestinal segment spiral deformity, frequently described as having an apple peel appearance; the intestine is reduced in length.	preferido
A congenital developmental abnormality of the jejunum where there is a gap in the intestine due to a mesenteric defect resulting in obstruction of the jejunum; the proximal dilated section of intestine and the distal narrower segment are both blind ends; the intestine may be reduced in length.	preferido
A congenital developmental abnormality of the jejunum where there is a gap in the intestine resulting in obstruction of the jejunum; the proximal dilated section of intestine forms a blind end and is connected to the distal smaller segment by a fibrous cord which runs along the edge of the mesentery; the mesentery is intact and the intestine develops to a normal length.	preferido
A congenital developmental abnormality of the jejunum where there is a septum occluding the lumen resulting in obstruction of the jejunum with proximal intestinal dilation in continuity with a collapsed distal intestine; the intestine develops to a normal length.	preferido
A congenital differentiation of the fifth lumbar vertebra (L5) such that it takes on characteristics of a sacral vertebra. Though the sacralization is usually incomplete and limited to one side, it can be partial or complete on one or both sides of the sacrum	preferido
A congenital intermediate sized melanocytic nevus has a diameter between 1.5 and 20 cm	preferido
A congenital malformation characterized by shortening of the middle phalanx of the fifth finger. Inherited as an autosomal dominant trait.	preferido
A congenital malformation of the digits characterized by various degree of shortening of the distal phalanx of the thumb, either unilaterally or bilaterally. Great toes may be similarly affected. Inherited as an autosomal dominant trait.	preferido
A congenital malformation syndrome with the association of a permanent camptodactyly of the fingers and the over excretion of taurine in the urine. Camptodactyly mainly affects the little finger, although any finger may be involved. The disease has been described in 17 affected patients from 4 unrelated families. An autosomal dominant inheritance has been suggested. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1966.	preferido
A congenital melanocytic nevus with a projected or final adult maximal diameter of less than 15 mm.	preferido
A congenital vascular bone syndrome (CVBS) characterized by the presence of a vascular malformation in a limb, mainly of the arteriovenous type, which results in overgrowth of the affected limb.	preferido
A consolidation of the previous health records of a patient.	preferido
A constitutional microcytic, hypochromic anemia of varying severity that is clinically characterized by manifestations of anemia and iron overload and that may respond to treatment with pyridoxine and folic acid.	preferido
A construction of a shunt using either biologic or synthetic material	preferido
A construction of an abnormal passage between a cavity or hollow organ and the surface of the body.	preferido
A construction of an alternate route of passage of a bodily substance	preferido
A construction of an opening between two hollow structures, organs, or spaces, be they real or artificial	preferido
A construction of openings or fenestrae	preferido
A contiguous gene syndrome comprising otodental syndrome (characterized by globodontia and sensorineural high-frequency hearing deficit) associated with eye abnormalities including, typically, iris and chorioretinal coloboma, as well as, on occasion, microcornea, microphthalmos, lenticular opacity, lens coloboma and iris pigment epithelial atrophy.	preferido
A continuation of the aortic plexus that leads to the right and left hypogastric nerves	preferido
A continuous or cluster of generalized absence epileptic seizures of more than 10 minutes duration from which the individual does not return to normal between seizures.	preferido
A continuous or cluster of generalized atypical absence epileptic seizures of more than 10 minutes duration from which the individual does not return to baseline between seizures.	preferido
A continuous or cluster of generalized typical absence epileptic seizures of more than 10 minutes duration from which the individual does not return to normal between seizures.	preferido
A coronal imaging plane with the transducer at the cardiac apex which includes the left ventricle, left atrium, right ventricle and right atrium.	preferido
A corrected, mirrored, photographic image that has been flipped horizontally to identify the proper occlusal view of the teeth.	preferido
A corrected, mirrored, visible image that is flipped horizontally and vertically to properly represent the occlusal view of the teeth when viewing from the front of the patient.	preferido
A cranial technique in which the lateral angles of the occipital squama are manually approximated slightly exaggerating the posterior convexity of the occiput and taking the cranium into sustained extension.	preferido
A cut or tear to an internal structure without a communication with the outside of the body. Note that this is does not refer to a laceration that has been repaired by a closure technique.	preferido
A cyst composed of maxillary sinus epithelium along a surgical line of entry	preferido
A decrease in bone mineral density with a T-score via DEXA (dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry) bone scan between -1 and -2.5.	preferido
A decrease in bone mineral density with a T-score via DEXA (dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry) bone scan of less than -2.5.	preferido
A decrease in lower leg circumference due to recurrent ulceration and fat necrosis causing loss of subcutaneous tissue in a patient with venous stasis disease.	preferido
A decrease in size of opening of the eye, not due to eyelid fusion, but rather lateral displacement of the inner canthi	preferido
A deep overbite resulting in the mandibular teeth impinging on and stripping the oral mucosa from the lingual of the maxillary teeth.	preferido
A degenerative brain disease linked to a history of repetitive head impacts such as those experienced in contact and collision sports or combat military service.	preferido
A deletion of the long (q) arm of chromosome 18 near one end of the chromosome. Manifestations of this disorder are varied and can commonly include short stature, hypotonia, hearing loss, clubfoot or rocker-bottom feet, eye movement disorders and other vision problems, cleft palate, hypothyroidism, congenital heart defects, kidney problems, genital and skin abnormalities. Most cases are the result of a de novo deletion and are not inherited.	preferido
A deletion typically less than 50 base pairs on a single locus.	preferido
A delusion of infestation of the skin by parasites. Most commonly reported as consisting of bugs or insects biting and crawling on or under the skin. The experience of the sensation of formication, a form of tactile hallucination, may accompany the delusion.	preferido
A demyelinating polyneuropathy characterized clinically by sensory ataxia, tremor, paresthesia, and impaired gait.	preferido
A denervation done using chemicals	preferido
A dental route that begins around a tooth.	preferido
A dental route that begins within a portion of a tooth which is covered by enamel and which is separated from the roots by a slightly constricted region known as the neck.	preferido
A depression of the anterior surface of the vitreous body where the lens fits	preferido
A description that does not represent the same meaning as the concept's Fully Specified Name. For example, descriptions that are broader than, narrower than, or different to the Fully Specified Name.	preferido
A desmoid tumor (DT) is a benign, locally invasive soft tissue tumor associated with a high recurrence rate but with no metastatic potential.	preferido
A destruction achieved by turning a solid into an emulsion	preferido
A destruction done by injurious pressure. Note that this pressure can be mechanical, as in squeezing between two hard bodies, or can be a pressure wave, as is used to crush internal stones.	preferido
A destruction of a natural space or lumen by induced fibrosis or inflammation	preferido
A destruction of tissue by burning or searing with a thermal instrument, an electric current, or a caustic substance.	preferido
A destruction of tissue by means that results in condensation of protein material	preferido
A destruction that purposefully results in a fracture of bone	preferido
A developmental anomaly characterized at birth by the presence of right-sided aortic arch, craniofacial dysmorphism (microcephaly, asymmetric, facial bones, broad forehead, borderline hypertelorism, nasal septum deviation, large nasal cavity, large, posteriorly rotated ears, and microstomia with downturned corners), and intellectual disability. These features were observed in 4 members of one family, involving 2 successive generations, suggesting an autosomal dominant mode of transmission. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1968.	preferido
A developmental disorder characterized by typical craniofacial features, prenatal and postnatal growth impairment, intellectual disability, severe delayed psychomotor development, seizures, and hypotonia.	preferido
A diagnosis of exclusion, when neither associated malformations nor family history are present, and in the absence of mutations of genes known to be involved in classic lissencephaly. Clinically patients present with the common features of classic lissencephaly such as developmental delay, intellectual disability, and seizures.	preferido
A diet composed of foods and/or fluids which are in a liquid state.	preferido
A diet devoid of beef and beef ingredients.	preferido
A diet devoid of cow milk and cow milk ingredients.	preferido
A diet devoid of egg and egg ingredients.	preferido
A diet devoid of fish and fish ingredients.	preferido
A diet devoid of goat milk and goat milk ingredients.	preferido
A diet devoid of lupin and lupin ingredients.	preferido
A diet devoid of mammalian meat and mammalian meat ingredients.	preferido
A diet devoid of mammalian milk and mammalian milk ingredients.	preferido
A diet devoid of peanut and peanut ingredients.	preferido
A diet devoid of pork and pork ingredients.	preferido
A diet devoid of sesame and sesame ingredients.	preferido
A diet devoid of sheep milk and sheep milk ingredients.	preferido
A diet devoid of shellfish and shellfish ingredients.	preferido
A diet devoid of soy and soy ingredients.	preferido
A diet devoid of the stimulant caffeine.	preferido
A diet devoid of tree nut and tree nut ingredients.	preferido
A diet for a subject of the Islamic faith and includes only foods considered acceptable. Foods not acceptable include pork, pork products, alcohol as well as other nonapproved food and food ingredients.	preferido

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Reference Sets

Latin American Spanish language reference set

Chile language reference set (foundation metadata concept)

conjunto de referencias descriptivas de la estructura de otros conjuntos de referencias

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Id	Description	Lang	Type	Status	Case?	Module
2911457018	conjunto de referencias de idioma inglés de acuerdo con la ortografía de Estados Unidos de Norteamérica	es	sinónimo (metadato del núcleo)	Active	letras mayúsculas y minúsculas relevantes en todo el término (metadato del núcleo)	Latin American Spanish extension module
2911675011	conjunto de referencias de idioma inglés de acuerdo con la ortografía de Estados Unidos de Norteamérica (metadato fundacional)	es	descripción completa	Active	letras mayúsculas y minúsculas relevantes en todo el término (metadato del núcleo)	Latin American Spanish extension module
2911702016	inglés estadounidense	es	sinónimo (metadato del núcleo)	Active	uso de mayúsculas y minúsculas sin relevancia para la totalidad del término (metadato del núcleo)	Latin American Spanish extension module
900000000001115012	United States of America English language reference set	en	sinónimo (metadato del núcleo)	Active	letras mayúsculas y minúsculas relevantes en todo el término (metadato del núcleo)	módulo identificador para componentes del modelo de SNOMED CT (metadato del núcleo)
900000000001116013	US English	en	sinónimo (metadato del núcleo)	Active	letras mayúsculas y minúsculas relevantes en todo el término (metadato del núcleo)	módulo identificador para componentes del modelo de SNOMED CT (metadato del núcleo)
900000000001117016	United States of America English language reference set (foundation metadata concept)	en	descripción completa	Active	letras mayúsculas y minúsculas relevantes en todo el término (metadato del núcleo)	módulo identificador para componentes del modelo de SNOMED CT (metadato del núcleo)