900000000000509007: United States of America English language reference set (foundation metadata concept)

concepto de SNOMED CT\componente del modelo de SNOMED CT\concepto de metadato fundacional (metadato fundacional)\conjunto de referencias\conjunto de referencias de lenguaje\conjunto de referencias de lenguaje para el idioma inglés\conjunto de referencias de idioma inglés de acuerdo con la ortografía de Estados Unidos de Norteamérica (metadato fundacional)

Status: current, estado de definición de concepto necesario pero no suficiente (metadato del núcleo). Date: 31-Jan 2002. Module: módulo identificador para componentes del modelo de SNOMED CT (metadato del núcleo)

Descriptions:

Expanded Value Set

Outbound Relationships	Type	Target	Active	Characteristic	Refinability	Group	Values
conjunto de referencias de idioma inglés de acuerdo con la ortografía de Estados Unidos de Norteamérica (metadato fundacional)	es un[a]	conjunto de referencias de lenguaje para el idioma inglés	true	relación inferida	restricción existencial (metadato del núcleo)

Members	acceptabilityId
A diet for a subject of the Islamic faith and includes only foods considered acceptable. Foods not acceptable include pork, pork products, alcohol as well as other nonapproved food and food ingredients.	preferido
A diet of minimally processed plant food with the majority of intake from vegetables, whole grains, fruits, extra virgin olive oil, legumes, nuts, seeds, and herbs, and dairy products (principally yogurt and cheese); moderate intake of fish and seafood; moderate to low intake of poultry; zero to four eggs per week; and low intake of red meat and discretionary foods, such as, sweets and sugar-sweetened beverages.	preferido
A diet that is low in organisms (e.g. bacteria, viruses, fungi, parasites) because the organisms might pose a health threat.	preferido
A diet where the number of grams of carbohydrate are identified for each meal and overall per day.	preferido
A diet which meets current professional recommendations of a healthy eating pattern.	preferido
A diet with a lower or higher amount of fermentable oligosaccharides, disaccharides, monosaccharides and polyols in the diet.	preferido
A diet with a reduced amount of fermentable oligosaccharides, disaccharides, monosaccharides and polyols in the diet.	preferido
A diet with an overall lower amount of FODMAP (fermentable oligosaccharides, disaccharides, and monosaccharides and polyols) but with reintroduction of these to assess tolerance of individual foods.	preferido
A diet with an overall lower amount of fermentable oligosaccharides, disaccharides, monosaccharides and polyols but permits a range of FODMAP (fermentable oligosaccharide, disaccharide, monosaccharide and polyol) containing foods based on the subject's diet tolerance.	preferido
A dietary strategy that alternates between planned periods of fasting and normal eating, aiming to influence metabolic pathways for weight management, metabolic health or adjunctive support in managing some chronic conditions. Different methods of intermittent fasting vary in the length and frequency of fasting intervals but share the central principle of cycling between defined fasting and eating windows.	preferido
A difference in the height of the marginal edges of adjacent teeth.	preferido
A difference of sex development (DSD) distinct from complete AIS (CAIS) characterized by the presence of abnormal genital development in a 46,XY individual with normal testis development and partial responsiveness to age-appropriate levels of androgens.	preferido
A difficult or dangerous health situation that needs urgent attention.	preferido
A digestive tract route that begins in the gastrointestinal tract (from the upper esophagus through the rectum).	preferido
A digestive tract route that begins in the intestine (from the duodenum through the colon).	preferido
A digestive tract route that begins in the mouth.	preferido
A dilation and a stretching	preferido
A dilation and stretching done by manipulation	preferido
A dilation done with a bougie	preferido
A direct photographic image of the anterior teeth.	preferido
A direct photographic image of the face of a patient with the lips in a relaxed position.	preferido
A directive, client-centered nutrition counseling style for eliciting behavior change by helping clients to explore and resolve ambivalence.	preferido
A disease caused by monosodium urate crystal deposition with any of the following clinical presentations (current or prior): gout flare, chronic gouty arthritis, or subcutaneous tophus.	preferido
A disease of the brain characterized by an enduring predisposition to generate epileptic seizures.	preferido
A disintegrin and metalloproteinase with thrombospondin type 1 motif 13 deficiency	aceptable (metadato fundacional)
A disintegrin and metalloproteinase with thrombospondin type 1 motif 13 deficiency (ADAMTS13)	preferido
A disintegrin and metalloproteinase with thrombospondin type 1 motif 13 deficiency (disorder)	preferido
A disorder characterized by a decline primarily in intellectual function due to disease of the brain caused by a variety of acquired conditions such as cerebrovascular disease, Alzheimer's disease, infections, adverse drug reactions and trauma.	preferido
A disorder characterized by inflammation of both the brain and the spinal cord.	preferido
A disorder characterized by the presence of RPE (retinal pigment epithelium) disruption within the posterior pole over regions of choroidal thickening in eyes, showing no evidence of active or prior CSC (central serous chorioretinopathy).	preferido
A disorder defined as retinal pigment disturbances including hypopigmentation and hyperpigmentation in colour fundus photographs that typically corresponded to hyperfluorescence and hypofluorescence in fluorescein angiogram images within or overlapping areas previously occupied by CNV (choroidal neovascularization).	preferido
A disorder defining by the association of Perineal hemangioma, External genitalia malformations, Lipomyelomeningocele, Vesicorenal abnormalities, Imperforate anus, and Skin tag. Eleven cases have been reported.	preferido
A disorder in which a caregiver deliberately exaggerates, fabricates, or induces physical, psychological, or behavioral health problems in another person, typically someone under their care, such as a child, elderly adult, or an individual with a disability. This behavior is driven by a psychological need in the caregiver to gain attention and sympathy by having others (the person under their care) seen as ill or injured.	preferido
A disorder in which an individual deliberately and intentionally feigns, falsifies or exaggerates symptoms of illness in themselves for the primary purpose of assuming the sick role and to gain medical attention, without obvious external incentives for such behavior.	preferido
A disorder in which there is abnormal electrical activity in the heart associated with a genetic disorder.	preferido
A disorder in which there is abnormal electrical activity in the heart.	preferido
A disorder of glyoxylate metabolism that can be asymptomatic or have manifestation of oxalate nephrolithiasis. This disease has a less severe course that primary hyperoxaluria type 1 or type 2, and may be silent or limited to stone formation, sometimes even improving over time. While hyperoxaluria persists in primary hyperoxaluria type 3, nephrocalcinosis and chronic kidney failure are uncommon and systemic involvement has not been reported so far. Caused by mutations in the 4-hydroxy-2-oxoglutarate aldolase 1 (HOGA1) gene located to 10q24.1. Transmission is autosomal recessive	preferido
A disorder of joint(s) caused by the presence of an infectious agent in the joint(s).	preferido
A disorder of the nervous system white matter and myelin resulting in hypomyelination and in some cases also demyelination. There are different combinations of signs and symptoms of the disease, at the most severe end of the spectrum is hypomyelination with atrophy of the basal ganglia and cerebellum (H-ABC). At the mildest end is isolated hypomyelination. The features in other individuals with TUBB4A-related leukodystrophy fall in between these two extremes. The disease is caused by mutations in the TUBB4A gene, which provides instructions for making a protein called beta-tubulin. Inherited in an autosomal dominant pattern however most cases are the result of de novo mutations in the gene.	preferido
A disorder of the superior trunk of the brachial plexus or the fifth and sixth cervical spinal nerves or motor roots, resulting in weakness of proximal upper extremity musculature innervated by these nerve roots	preferido
A disorder that affects the myocardial ion channels, altering the electrical properties of the heart and changing the ECG and/or predisposing the subject to pro-arrhythmic events.	preferido
A disorder that follows infection but is distinct from the infection itself and its usual manifestations	preferido
A disorder that is characterized by the association of a non-progressive congenital ataxia, severe intellectual deficit, optic atrophy and structural anomalies of the skin vessels. It has been described in five children from a large consanguineous Lebanese family. Short stature and microcephaly were also reported. Transmission is autosomal recessive.	preferido
A disorder that is due to increased acid bile synthesis is an intestinal disease of unknown etiology characterized by an overproduction of bile acids which leads to chronic watery diarrhea.	preferido
A disorder which is not a natural consequence or progression of any pre-existing disorder, resulting from a diagnostic procedure or any form of therapy that is not an intended or expected outcome of its use.	preferido
A disorder which occurs during cataract surgery following administration at some time in the past (potentially years) of a substance with alpha-1 adrenergic receptor antagonist mechanism of action. Progressive pupil constriction is seen together with a flaccid iris that billows and prolapses towards the surgical incision.	preferido
A disorder, which is not a natural consequence or progression of any pre-existing disorder, resulting from a diagnostic procedure or any form of therapy that is not an intended or expected outcome of its use administered within a healthcare system.	preferido
A disorder, which is not a natural consequence or progression of any pre-existing disorder, resulting from a diagnostic procedure or any form of therapy that is not an intended or expected outcome.	preferido
A disposition pertaining to the pathogenesis of a disease or illness	preferido
A distal placement of the mandibular molar, a mesial relationship of the maxillary, or a combination of the two. The mesiobuccal cusp of the maxillary first molar occludes mesial to the buccal groove of the mandibular first molar, usually near the embrasure between the mandibular molar and second premolar. Subdivision of any malocclusion category denotes a unilateral malocclusion classification.	preferido
A distinct form of Crouzon disease associated with acanthosis nigricans caused by a specific mutation (p.Ala391Glu) in the transmembrane domain of FGFR3. The disease is transmitted in an autosomal dominant manner with variable penetrance.	preferido
A distinct form of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) in which this chromosomal anomaly is found de novo or in therapy-related AML cases, and is characterized by frequent extramedullary involvement (mainly hepatomegaly, splenomegaly, lymphadenopathies, cutaneous infiltration, but also gum, bone, central nervous system, testicles involvement), severe coagulation disorder (disseminated intravascular coagulopathy or primary fibrinolysis) and poor prognosis. Morphologically, a blast population with a myelomonocytic stage of differentiation is observed.	preferido
A distinct sub-group of genetic generalized epilepsy that includes only four epilepsy syndromes: childhood absence epilepsy, juvenile absence epilepsy, juvenile myoclonic epilepsy, and epilepsy with generalized tonic-clonic seizures alone.	preferido
A diverse group of techniques designed to remove impediments to lymphatic circulation and promote and augment the flow of interstitial fluid and lymph.	preferido
A division made transversely across a long axis	preferido
A dose form that displays properties between those of a liquid and those of a solid.	preferido
A dose form that displays properties of a gas.	preferido
A dose form that displays properties of a liquid.	preferido
A dose form that displays properties of a solid.	preferido
A dose form that is an assembly of components for intrauterine delivery driven by external forces.	preferido
A dose form that is an assembly of components for transdermal delivery driven by external forces.	preferido
A dose form transformation that occurs immediately before administration, often when the dose form is subjected to heat either directly or by addition to hot water to create the vapor.	preferido
A dose form transformation that occurs when a solid dose form is mixed with a suitable liquid to create a solution. This may occur as part of the dispensing act or immediately before administration.	preferido
A dose form transformation that occurs when a solid or liquid dose form is mixed with a suitable liquid to create a suspension or when a solid dose form is mixed with a suitable liquid to create a solution. This may occur as part of the dispensing act or immediately before administration.	preferido
A dose form transformation that occurs when a solid or liquid dose form is mixed with a suitable liquid to create a suspension. This may occur as part of the dispensing act or immediately before administration.	preferido
A drug hypersensitivity reaction with a relatively long latency period after exposure characterized by rash, fever, lymphadenopathy, hematologic abnormalities including eosinophilia and atypical lymphocytosis and internal organ involvement. Clinical presentation is highly variable. Eosinophilia is present in 50-90% of cases.	preferido
A duplicated gallbladder resulting from an accessory gallbladder, which may be ductular or trabecular.	preferido
A facility whose role is to provide care from the night to the morning hours.	preferido
A factor activity level <1 percent of normal.	preferido
A factor activity level of >5 percent of normal and <40 percent of normal.	preferido
A factor activity level ≥1 percent of normal and ≤5 percent of normal.	preferido
A faint	aceptable (metadato fundacional)
A familial condition where too much aldosterone is produced by the adrenal glands which can lead to lowered levels of potassium in the blood.	preferido
A familial form of essential thrombocythemia, a myeloproliferative disorder characterized by a sustained elevation of platelet number with a tendency for thrombosis and hemorrhage. Patients commonly manifest microcirculatory disturbances or vaso-motor events. The disease is less frequently associated with an increased risk of hemorrhage, mild splenomegaly, and progression towards myelofibrosis with myeloid metaplasia or transformation to leukemia. The genetic cause of the inherited predisposition is not known. Transmission appears to be autosomal dominant with incomplete penetrance.	preferido
A familial type of self-limited focal epilepsy with onset typically between day two and seven of life. Seizures are focal tonic at onset, affecting the head, face, and limbs. Focal clonic or tonic seizures may evolve to bilateral tonic or clonic seizures. Onset may alternate between hemispheres. Autonomic features (apnea and cyanosis) can be seen. Seizure semiology may progress in a sequential pattern with tonic, clonic, myoclonic and autonomic features following each other without a single predominant feature. Clusters of seizures can occur over hours or days with the neonate behaving normally between events. Developmental progress is usually normal. The electroencephalogram (EEG) background is normal or has minor nonspecific abnormalities. Focal interictal epileptiform abnormalities can be seen in the central, centrotemporal or frontotemporal regions. MRI is normal or has nonspecific findings. Pathogenic variants are seen in KCNQ2, KCNQ3 and SCN2A.	preferido
A fear of spiders that may cause feelings of unease or dislike but is mild and manageable and doesn't typically interfere with daily life. Unlike arachnophobia which is a severe and debilitating condition that significantly impacts a person's life.	preferido
A fear that may be due to personal sensitivity, negative associations or social conditioning where people are taught from a young age to avoid unpleasant odors. It is not excessive and does not lead to significant anxiety and does not interfere with the individual's daily life and activities.	preferido
A fear that may be due to social situations, inability to maintain personal hygiene or specific health conditions. It is not excessive or irrational.	preferido
A fibroma of the gums with calcification and possibly ossification	preferido
A financial audit to review and/or verify charges	preferido
A financial procedure that assesses a financial situation	preferido
A finding of decreased blood pressure; not necessarily a hypotensive disorder.	preferido
A finding of increased blood pressure; not necessarily a hypertensive disorder.	preferido
A finding of mandible bone height in edentulous patients by examination of the oral cavity in prosthodontics; part of prosthodontic classification in assessment for dentures/devices.	preferido
A finished dosage form refers to the final form of a pharmaceutical product that has been fully manufactured, packaged into its final container, and labeled for distribution and use. A finished dose form is ready for administration to a person without the need for any further modification prior to administration with the exception of reconstitution.	preferido
A firmly held false belief (delusion) that certain thoughts are being placed in one's mind by others.	preferido
A firmly held false belief (delusion) that involves an external force or person controlling one's actions.	preferido
A firmly held false belief (delusion) that involves an external force or person controlling one's feelings, impulses, thoughts, or behavior.	preferido
A firmly held false belief (delusion) that involves an external force or person controlling one's handwriting.	preferido
A firmly held false belief (delusion) that involves an external force or person controlling one's thoughts.	preferido
A firmly held false belief (delusion) that involves an external force or person controlling one's voice.	preferido
A firmly held false belief (delusion) that one's thoughts are accessible by others so that others know what one is thinking.	preferido
A firmly held false belief (delusion) that one's thoughts are being removed by an outside person or force.	preferido
A first aid technique to unblock the airway in cases of choking. when abdominal thrusts would be dangerous (such as in infants) or impossible (such as in pregnant women). In a chest thrust, the first-aider places a fist in the other hand, and, pressing against the lower breastbone, thrusts the chest wall inwards up to five times. The pressure simulates the coughing reflex and may expel the obstruction.	preferido
A first neurologic episode caused by inflammation/demyelination of one or more central nervous system sites that lasts at least 24 hours.	preferido
A fistula route that begins within a mucous fistula.	preferido
A fixation that is being revised	preferido
A fixation that joins together two body parts, rendering them immobile with respect to each other	preferido
A flat lesion, less than 2 cm in diameter, not raised above the surface of the surrounding skin	preferido
A flat mandibular plane angle correlates with short anterior facial vertical dimensions (height) and anterior deep bite malocclusion.	preferido
A fluid-filled, raised, often translucent lesion, greater than 1 cm in diameter	preferido

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Reference Sets

Latin American Spanish language reference set

Chile language reference set (foundation metadata concept)

conjunto de referencias descriptivas de la estructura de otros conjuntos de referencias

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Id	Description	Lang	Type	Status	Case?	Module
2911457018	conjunto de referencias de idioma inglés de acuerdo con la ortografía de Estados Unidos de Norteamérica	es	sinónimo (metadato del núcleo)	Active	letras mayúsculas y minúsculas relevantes en todo el término (metadato del núcleo)	Latin American Spanish extension module
2911675011	conjunto de referencias de idioma inglés de acuerdo con la ortografía de Estados Unidos de Norteamérica (metadato fundacional)	es	descripción completa	Active	letras mayúsculas y minúsculas relevantes en todo el término (metadato del núcleo)	Latin American Spanish extension module
2911702016	inglés estadounidense	es	sinónimo (metadato del núcleo)	Active	uso de mayúsculas y minúsculas sin relevancia para la totalidad del término (metadato del núcleo)	Latin American Spanish extension module
900000000001115012	United States of America English language reference set	en	sinónimo (metadato del núcleo)	Active	letras mayúsculas y minúsculas relevantes en todo el término (metadato del núcleo)	módulo identificador para componentes del modelo de SNOMED CT (metadato del núcleo)
900000000001116013	US English	en	sinónimo (metadato del núcleo)	Active	letras mayúsculas y minúsculas relevantes en todo el término (metadato del núcleo)	módulo identificador para componentes del modelo de SNOMED CT (metadato del núcleo)
900000000001117016	United States of America English language reference set (foundation metadata concept)	en	descripción completa	Active	letras mayúsculas y minúsculas relevantes en todo el término (metadato del núcleo)	módulo identificador para componentes del modelo de SNOMED CT (metadato del núcleo)