900000000000509007: United States of America English language reference set (foundation metadata concept)

concepto de SNOMED CT\componente del modelo de SNOMED CT\concepto de metadato fundacional (metadato fundacional)\conjunto de referencias\conjunto de referencias de lenguaje\conjunto de referencias de lenguaje para el idioma inglés\conjunto de referencias de idioma inglés de acuerdo con la ortografía de Estados Unidos de Norteamérica (metadato fundacional)

Status: current, estado de definición de concepto necesario pero no suficiente (metadato del núcleo). Date: 31-Jan 2002. Module: módulo identificador para componentes del modelo de SNOMED CT (metadato del núcleo)

Descriptions:

Expanded Value Set

Outbound Relationships	Type	Target	Active	Characteristic	Refinability	Group	Values
conjunto de referencias de idioma inglés de acuerdo con la ortografía de Estados Unidos de Norteamérica (metadato fundacional)	es un[a]	conjunto de referencias de lenguaje para el idioma inglés	true	relación inferida	restricción existencial (metadato del núcleo)

Members	acceptabilityId
A line extending from a constructed point representing the intersection of the inferior surface of the cranial base and the posterior outlines of the mandibular condyles to the most posterior inferior point on the outline of the angle of the mandible.	preferido
A line extending from the incisal tip of the most protrusive lower incisor thru the root tip.	preferido
A line extending from the intersection of the internasal and frontonasal sutures, in the midsagittal plane (nasion) and the anterior limit of the mandibular basal bone (b point).	preferido
A line extending from the intersection of the internasal and frontonasal sutures, in the midsagittal plane (nasion) and the junction of frontal bone and nasal bone (a point).	preferido
A line extending from the intersection of the internasal and frontonasal sutures, in the midsagittal plane (nasion) and the most anterior point of bony chin (pogonion).	preferido
A line extending from the intersection of the internasal and frontonasal sutures, in the midsagittal plane (nasion) and the most anterior point of the alveolar process of the mandible (infradentale).	preferido
A line extending from the intersection of the internasal and frontonasal sutures, in the midsagittal plane (nasion) and the most inferior anterior point on the maxillary alveolar process, between the central incisors (prosthion).	preferido
A line extending from the intersection of the internasal and frontonasal sutures, in the midsagittal plane (nasion) and the most posterior inferior point on the outline of the angle of the mandible (gonion).	preferido
A line extending from the most inferior point of the mandibular symphysis in the midsagittal plane (menton) to the most posterior inferior point on the outline of the angle of the mandible (gonion).	preferido
A line joining points sella and nasion.	preferido
A line segment connecting anterior pole of cornea to posterior pole of sclera	preferido
A liquid dose form consisting an alcoholic extract of plant or animal material.	preferido
A liquid dose form consisting of a pure substance in its liquid state.	preferido
A liquid dose form consisting of a suspension of fine particles in a suitable vehicle.	preferido
A liquid dose form consisting of a system of non-miscible liquids where droplets of the discrete phase are distributed in the continuous phase (usually oily in aqueous but can also be aqueous in oily).	preferido
A liquid dose form consisting of active substance(s) dissolved in a high concentration solution of sugar or sweetening agents.	preferido
A liquid dose form consisting of active substance(s) dissolved in a hydrophobic base.	preferido
A liquid dose form consisting of active substance(s) dissolved in a single phase solvent liquid.	preferido
A liquid dose form consisting of active substance(s) in a mixture of pyroxylin or similar in ether and ethanol.	preferido
A liquid dose form consisting of active substance(s) in an alcohol.	preferido
A liquid dose form consisting of semi-solid, gaseous, or small (less than 1 micron) liquid particles dispersed in a suitable vehicle.	preferido
A liquid dose form usually presented in a pressurized multi-dose container equipped with an applicator suitable for delivery of a foam consisting of large volumes of gas dispersed in a liquid containing active substance(s).	preferido
A liquid dose form where active substance(s) are suspended or dissolved in a volatile liquid which evaporate to leave them in a hard coating.	preferido
A listening of the sounds produced in response to tapping the body surface	preferido
A listening to spontaneously generated body sounds	preferido
A local anesthetic injection into the thoracic paravertebral space in the region of the thoracic spinal nerves close to their emergence from the intervertebral foramen.	preferido
A low velocity/moderate to high amplitude activating force using pressure and motion applied repeatedly against the restrictive barrier of a dysfunctional structure.	preferido
A lysosomal storage disease belonging to the group of sphingolipidoses.	preferido
A lysosomal storage disease with characteristics of coarse facial features, macular cherry red spot, and dysostosis multiplex. Clinical presentation can be heterogeneous ranging from a severe, early-onset, rapidly progressive infantile form to late onset, slowly progressive juvenile/adult form.	preferido
A lysosomal storage disease, belonging to the group of oligosaccharidosis or with a wide clinical spectrum that is divided into two main clinical subtypes: sialidosis type I, the milder, non dysmorphic form of the disease with characteristics of gait abnormalities, progressive visual loss, bilateral macular cherry red spots and myoclonus, that presents in adolescence or adulthood (second or third decade of life); and sialidosis type II (see this term) the more severe, early onset form, with characteristics of progressive and severe mucopolysaccharidosis-like phenotype with coarse facies, visceromegaly, dysostosis multiplex, and developmental delay. Bilateral macular cherry red spots are also present. Sialidosis type II has been further divided into congenital (with hydrops fetalis), infantile and juvenile presentations.	preferido
A macroscopic waste clearance system that utilizes a unique system of perivascular channels, formed by astroglial cells, to promote efficient elimination of soluble proteins and metabolites from the central nervous system.	preferido
A male with two or more X chromosomes.	preferido
A malformation disorder characterized by complete or incomplete absence of nose (arrhinia), choanal atresia, microphthalmia, anophthalmia and cleft or high palate.	preferido
A malformation syndrome reported in offspring (children and grandchildren) of women exposed to diethylstilbestrol (DES) during pregnancy and is characterized by reproductive tract malformations, decreased fertility and increased risk of developing clear cell carcinoma of the vagina and cervix in young women. Reproductive malformations reported in DES syndrome include small, T-shaped uteri and other uterotubal anomalies that increase the risk of miscarriages in women and epididymal cysts, microphallus, cryptorchidism, or testicular hypoplasia in men. DES, a synthetic nonsteroidal estrogen was widely prescribed from 1940-1970 to prevent miscarriage.	preferido
A manipulation done by a chiropractor	preferido
A manipulation done by a physiatrist.	preferido
A manipulative technique in which the goal of treatment is to balance the tension in opposing ligaments where there is abnormal tension present.	preferido
A manipulative treatment in which the restrictive barrier is disengaged and the dysfunctional body part is moved away from the restrictive barrier.	preferido
A manufactured skin graft consisting of an outer epidermal layer and/or a dermal layer embedded into an acellular matrix or dermal template forming a biological skin substitute either grown from the patient's own cells, or from other allogeneic or xenogeneic sources, and/or synthetic materials, for example, silicone graft, or combined sources.	preferido
A mass	aceptable (metadato fundacional)
A mature wine is a wine that has reached a point of peak complexity, quality in the mouth and flavor, and before it starts to decay. The maturity can happen at different ages depending on the wine.	preferido
A meal plan that offers comparable carbohydrate content from day to day at all meals and snacks. Not based on a set number of calories; intended to meet individuals' nutritional needs and facilitate improved metabolic control.	preferido
A measure of the age of a pregnancy which is taken from the woman's last menstrual period (LMP), or the corresponding age of the gestation as estimated by a more accurate method if available. It is typically expressed in weeks and days.	preferido
A measure of the difference in the systolic blood pressure of the arm and toe calculated by dividing the blood pressure of the toe by that of the arm	preferido
A measure of the slope of the occlusal plane on the left to the Frankfort horizontal in degrees, related to tooth eruption.	preferido
A measure of the slope of the occlusal plane on the right to the Frankfort horizontal in degrees, related to tooth eruption.	preferido
A measurement of the occlusal plane to the Frankfort horizontal plane.	preferido
A measurement or adjustment of a device or biologic material to the right shape or size so as to conform correctly when introduced or transplanted	preferido
A medical audit of ancillary services (such as physical therapy, dietary)	preferido
A medical audit of direct care providers	preferido
A medical certificate or doctor's note is a written statement from a physician or other medically qualified health care provider which attests to the result of a medical examination of a patient.	preferido
A medical or surgical procedure in which synthetic or biological material from a donor, whether from the same person, another individual, or an animal, is moved and implanted into a recipient. Transplanted organs typically retain their own intrinsic blood supply, requiring precise microsurgical reconnection to the recipient's blood circulation. While solid organs are almost exclusively transplanted and skin and tissues are generally grafted, the terms graft and transplant are sometimes used interchangeably depending on the context and medical specialty.	preferido
A medical practitioner whose practice is limited to the care of patients in a hospital emergency department.	preferido
A medication regime which is complicated to manage. For example, one that involves multiple medications or a single medication with a complex regime e.g. insulin.	preferido
A medicinal product prepared under the supervision of a clinician from a recipe of constituent ingredient substances for an individual patient or specific patient group.	preferido
A meningeal route that begins within the dura.	preferido
A meningeal route that begins within the space surrounding the dura mater of the spinal cord.	preferido
A meningeal route that begins within the space surrounding the dura mater within the epidural space.	preferido
A metabolic disorder characterized by prolonged apnea after the use of certain anesthetic drugs, including the muscle relaxants succinylcholine or mivacurium and other ester local anesthetics. The duration of the prolonged apnea varies significantly depending on the extent of the enzyme deficiency. It is caused by mutations in the BCHE located on chromosome 3 (3q26.1-3q26.2) and multiple atypical variants have been identified. The condition is transmitted as an autosomal recessive trait.	preferido
A metal alloy that forms an outer mesh structure with an inner polymer tube.	preferido
A method for transforming a medicinal product from its manufactured dose form, which is a concentrate, to its administrable dose form, by diluting it in a liquid to obtain a solution at the proper concentration.	preferido
A method of administration of a dose form as tiny drops or fine powder.	preferido
A method of administration of a dose form by being placed into a body cavity.	preferido
A method of administration of a dose form by being placed within a tissue of the body.	preferido
A method of administration of a dose form by blowing it into a body cavity.	preferido
A method of administration of a dose form by chewing or biting prior to allowing to pass down the throat.	preferido
A method of administration of a dose form by introducing it into the body, usually after puncturing the skin; typically used for small volumes of liquid administered over a brief duration.	preferido
A method of administration of a dose form by placing it in the mouth and allowing it to dissipate; the product is usually then swallowed.	preferido
A method of administration of a dose form by placing or spreading on a body surface.	preferido
A method of administration of a dose form by taking into the mouth and allowing to pass down the throat.	preferido
A method of administration of a dose form by using the tongue and muscles of the mouth to dissolve it.	preferido
A method of administration of a dose form gradually, possibly drop by drop.	preferido
A method of administration of a dose form into the respiratory tract by breathing, sucking or sniffing.	preferido
A method of administration of a dose form through a dialysis system.	preferido
A method of administration of a liquid dose form by flushing it through or flow over a body area.	preferido
A method of administration of a liquid dose form by flushing it through, flowing it over, or cleansing a body area.	preferido
A method of administration of a liquid dose form by rinsing the oropharyngeal area with the head held back and breath expired to produce a bubbling.	preferido
A method of administration of a liquid dose form usually slowly and over a prolonged period of time and typically in larger volumes by introducing it into the circulatory system or into a body cavity.	preferido
A method of counting entities performed in a manual way. This method is intended to be used for counting various entities including cells, cell particles, organisms, and spermatozoa.	preferido
A method of counting entities performed in an automated way. This method is intended to be used for counting various entities including cells, cell particles, organisms, and spermatozoa.	preferido
A method used to accurately capture and study eye movements. It works by using specialized cameras to track the position and motion of the eyes, recording these movements for detailed analysis.	preferido
A microdeletion occurring on the short (p) arm of chromosome 16 at a location designated p12.2. Common characteristics of this disease include developmental delay, delayed speech, intellectual disability, hypotonia, short stature, microcephaly, cardiac malformations, recurrent epilepsy, psychiatric and behavioral problems. Manifestations vary even among affected members of the same family. Inherited in an autosomal dominant pattern with incomplete penetrance, in almost all known cases the chromosomal change has been inherited from a parent	preferido
A microorganism is categorized as "Resistant" when there is a high likelihood of therapeutic failure even when there is increased exposure.	preferido
A microorganism is categorized as "Susceptible, Increased exposure" when there is a high likelihood of therapeutic success because exposure to the agent is increased by adjusting the dosing regimen or by its concentration at the site of infection.	preferido
A microorganism is categorized as "Susceptible, standard dosing regimen" when there is a high likelihood of therapeutic success using a standard dosing regimen of the agent.	preferido
A microsatellite is defined as the presence of a microscopic cutaneous, discontinuous metastasis found adjacent or deep to a primary melanoma.	preferido
A mid-life onset distal myopathy with characteristics of tibialis anterior weakness and progressive respiratory muscle involvement present from the onset of the disease. It has been described in three generations of a family (11 patients). Transmission is autosomal dominant and an anticipation phenomenon is suspected. No genes have yet been identified.	preferido
A mid-to-late diastolic murmur heard best at the cardiac apex, heard in cases of aortic insufficiency.	preferido
A mild form of axonal Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, a peripheral sensorimotor neuropathy, characterized by distal legs sensory loss and weakness that can be asymmetric. Tendon reflexes are reduced in the knees and absent in ankles. Progression is slow.	preferido
A mild form of familial adenomatous polyposis characterized by the presence of fewer than 100 adenomatous colonic polyps, a more proximal colonic location, a delayed age of colorectal cancer onset and a more limited expression of the extracolonic features.	preferido
A mild form of familial primary hypomagnesemia (FPH), characterized by extreme weakness, tetany and convulsions. Secondary disturbances in calcium excretion are observed.	preferido
A mild form of hemophilia A characterized by a small deficiency of factor VIII (biological activity between 5 and 40 IU/dL) leading to abnormal bleeding as a result of minor injuries or following surgery or tooth extraction. Spontaneous hemorrhages do not occur. Patients may be also labeled as having mild hemophilia A if they have a FVIII >40 IU/dL and a DNA change in the F8 gene and one of the following: (i) a family member with the same DNA change and FVIII of <40 IU/dL, and the DNA change is found in <1% of the population; and (ii) the international databases list the DNA change as being associated with hemophilia A and <40 IU/dL FVIII. The condition may affect males and female carriers of disease-causing mutations.	preferido
A mild subtype of autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy characterized by a variable onset (ranging from infancy to adolescence) of progressive proximal upper and lower limb muscle weakness and atrophy. Mild scapular winging, calf hypertrophy, and lack of respiratory and cardiac involvement are also observed.	preferido
A mild subtype of citrin deficiency characterized clinically by low birth weight, failure to thrive, transient intrahepatic cholestasis, multiple aminoacidemia, galactosemia, hypoproteinemia, hepatomegaly, decreased coagulation factors, hemolytic anemia, variable but mostly mild liver dysfunction, and hypoglycemia.	preferido
A minimally invasive surgical procedure which involves the use of specialized endoscopic instruments and equipment to access and treat the spine through two small incisions. The term "unilateral" refers to the fact that the procedure is performed on one side of the spine.	preferido
A mitochondrial disorder of long chain fatty acid oxidation characterized in most patients by onset in infancy or early childhood with hypoketotic hypoglycemia, metabolic acidosis, liver disease, hypotonia and frequently cardiac involvement with arrhythmias and/or cardiomyopathy. Caused by the isolated deficiency of long chain 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase, an enzyme of the mitochondrial trifunctional protein complex (TFP). TFP is a heterooctamer of 4 alpha and 4 beta subunits. The disease is due to mutations in the HADHA gene (2p23) that encodes for the alpha subunit of TFP. Mitochondrial trifunctional protein deficiency is clinically indistinguishable from this disease.	preferido
A mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation disorder characterized by hypertrophic and dilated cardiomyopathy, failure to thrive, myopathy with generalized hypotonia and increased creatine kinase, developmental delay and/or regression with cerebral atrophy on brain MRI, renal manifestations including chronic renal failure, renal tubular acidosis and lactic acidosis. Additional clinical features include seizures and respiratory failure.	preferido
A mixed epithelial neoplasm that is composed of both neuroendocrine and non neuroendocrine components with variable proportions for each component.	preferido
A mixture used for intravenous nutrition, which may include protein, carbohydrate, fat, minerals and electrolytes, vitamins and other trace elements for patients who cannot eat or absorb enough food through tube feeding formula or by mouth to maintain good nutrition status.	preferido
A motion or state where one end of a part is twisted about a longitudinal axis while the opposite end is held fast or turned in the opposite direction.	preferido
A multimodal process of optimizing functional status prior to surgery with the aim of maintaining a normal level of functioning after surgery in order to improve postoperative outcome.	preferido

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Reference Sets

Latin American Spanish language reference set

Chile language reference set (foundation metadata concept)

conjunto de referencias descriptivas de la estructura de otros conjuntos de referencias

Back to Start

Id	Description	Lang	Type	Status	Case?	Module
2911457018	conjunto de referencias de idioma inglés de acuerdo con la ortografía de Estados Unidos de Norteamérica	es	sinónimo (metadato del núcleo)	Active	letras mayúsculas y minúsculas relevantes en todo el término (metadato del núcleo)	Latin American Spanish extension module
2911675011	conjunto de referencias de idioma inglés de acuerdo con la ortografía de Estados Unidos de Norteamérica (metadato fundacional)	es	descripción completa	Active	letras mayúsculas y minúsculas relevantes en todo el término (metadato del núcleo)	Latin American Spanish extension module
2911702016	inglés estadounidense	es	sinónimo (metadato del núcleo)	Active	uso de mayúsculas y minúsculas sin relevancia para la totalidad del término (metadato del núcleo)	Latin American Spanish extension module
900000000001115012	United States of America English language reference set	en	sinónimo (metadato del núcleo)	Active	letras mayúsculas y minúsculas relevantes en todo el término (metadato del núcleo)	módulo identificador para componentes del modelo de SNOMED CT (metadato del núcleo)
900000000001116013	US English	en	sinónimo (metadato del núcleo)	Active	letras mayúsculas y minúsculas relevantes en todo el término (metadato del núcleo)	módulo identificador para componentes del modelo de SNOMED CT (metadato del núcleo)
900000000001117016	United States of America English language reference set (foundation metadata concept)	en	descripción completa	Active	letras mayúsculas y minúsculas relevantes en todo el término (metadato del núcleo)	módulo identificador para componentes del modelo de SNOMED CT (metadato del núcleo)